Emigrate to Panama

Panama is a presidential republic with a democratic organization and separation of powers. The president, who is directly elected every five years, is both head of state and head of government. José Raúl Mulino has held this office since July 2024. The 1972 constitution was last reformed in 1983. Regular elections and a stable democracy ensure legal certainty, but challenges such as corruption, social inequality and political tensions persist.

Panama pursues a business-friendly policy and attracts foreign investment, which makes emigration to Panama attractive. In terms of foreign policy, the country maintains close relations with the USA and Western countries, which contributes to stability. Despite an overall good security situation, there are regional differences in crime rates. Anyone wishing to emigrate to Panama should monitor the political and social situation carefully.

Panama has a dual healthcare system with a public and a private sector. The public system, financed by contributions to the Caja de Seguro Social (CSS), provides basic healthcare, while the private system offers high-quality but more expensive care in modern facilities. In the cities, especially Panama City, medical care is good, while in rural areas specialists and modern equipment are often limited. Treatment costs in Panama are generally lower than in the US or Europe, but vary depending on the facility.

For those emigrating to Panama, private health insurance is highly recommended to ensure access to quality care and a wider choice of doctors and hospitals. Before emigrating to Panama, it is advisable to find out about recommended vaccinations such as hepatitis A and B, rabies and typhoid, as well as checking the availability of medication. In an emergency, you can call 911. Knowledge of Spanish is helpful to better navigate everyday life and the healthcare system.

The Panama Canal, one of the most important waterways in the world, is a masterpiece of human engineering. The idea of a canal through the isthmus of Panama originated in the 16th century, but it was not until the late 19th century that construction began under French leadership. After financial and health setbacks, the USA took over the project and completed the canal in 1914. The approximately 82-kilometre-long canal connects Colón on the Atlantic with Panama City on the Pacific and uses a system of locks to raise ships to the level of Lake Gatún. This innovative construction significantly shortens shipping routes and is essential for global trade, particularly between Asia, North America and Europe.

The expansion of the canal now also allows larger "Neopanamax" ships to pass through. Visitors can tour the impressive lock facilities and learn more about the history and operation of the canal. The canal is not only a technical wonder, but also a symbol of Panama and an essential part of the country's economy and identity.